Retail
chains report dismal sales in Sept.
Analysts
fear disappointing holiday season as consumers trim spending
By
Chris Reidy, Globe Staff, 10/11/2002
n a
bad sign for the holiday retail season and the struggling economy, major
chain stores yesterday reported disappointing sales for September as consumers
cut back on spending amid fears of war in Iraq, more layoffs, and a volatile
stock market.
A survey
of chains done by Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi Ltd. found that average September
sales at stores open at least one year grew by an ''anemic 1.5 percent''
compared to September 2001.
One
retail measure of performance that Wall Street scrutinizes is same-store
sales - sales at stores open at least a year. Until lately, discount chains
such as Wal-Mart Stores Inc. and Target Corp. were reporting solid monthly
same-store sales and stealing business from department stores as consumers
sought value and convenience.
Yet
now even Wal-Mart isn't quite measuring up. And Kohl's Corp., long a darling
of the retail industry, had a rare off month. In September, Wal-Mart's
same-store sales rose 3.3 percent. Same-store sales at Target fell 0.8
percent and 3.2 percent at Kohl's.
Full-price
department stores, which have generally not performed as well as the discount
chains, were hit even harder. May Department Stores Co., the parent of
Filene's, saw same-store sales fall 6.2 percent, while sales at Sears,
Roebuck & Co. declined 5.9 percent.
And
Gap Inc., which has been struggling for more than two years, continued
to slip. Its September same-store sales fell 2 percent, its 29th consecutive
monthly sales drop.
Among
the few bright spots, Limited Brands, which includes Victoria's Secret,
Limited Stores, and Bath & Body Works, posted a 6 percent same-store
gain, and Neiman Marcus Group rose 18.7 percent.
''The
consumer clearly cut back in September,'' Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi vice
president Michael P. Niemira wrote in a report yesterday, adding: ''From
where we sit today, the 2002 Christmas holiday season is facing increased
risk to repeat the dismal sales performance that characterized the last
two holiday seasons.''
For
nearly the last two years, solid consumer spending has helped keep the
US economy afloat - consumer spending accounts for about two-thirds of
domestic economic activity.
Consumers
have plenty to be worried about, and so do retailers. Besides the depressing
effects of layoffs, Iraq, and a bear market, unseasonably warm weather
in September left few consumers in the mood to buy fall clothing.
Take
those concerns; add them to a late Thanksgiving, which means a later start
for the holiday shopping season. Then take into account a slowdown of
goods that resulted from a West Coast port strike, and a perfect storm
could be brewing for a glum holiday retail season.
Of
course, what's bad for merchants can be good for consumers. Faced with
soft sales, retailers often cut prices, meaning that bargains can abound
for holiday shoppers.
''The
fourth quarter does not look good,'' added Shopping Center World editor
Ben Johnson.
What's
hurting consumer confidence is the recent ''string of bad news,'' said
Cap Gemini Ernst & Young retail consultant Stephen M. Deedy. What
retailers need, he said, is ''a string of good news from the stock market
and the Middle East.''
Amid
this bad-news cycle, even normally strong retail performers showed some
weakness. Among several companies that cut profit outlooks yesterday were
BJ's Wholesale Club Inc. of Natick, Talbots Inc. of Hingham, and TJX Cos.
of Framingham.
Not
long ago, retailers were expecting a decent month. After all, their performance
would be measured against September 2001. In the immediate aftermath of
the terrorist attacks many consumers bought only essentials, so easy year-to-year
comparisons were expected.
But
except for a few luxury retailers that showed gains, this year's September
numbers were not pretty.
''It
was a dismal performance that reflects a cautious, shell-shocked consumer,''
said Kurt Barnard, president of Barnard's Retail Trend Report.
While
consumers have been more ''conservative'' in their spending of late, they
haven't cut back to the point where the economy is in imminent danger
of slipping into a double-dip recession, said Wayne Ayers, chief economist
of FleetBoston Financial Corp.
For
September, BJ's reported a same-store sales gain of 0.5 percent. Pretax
costs related to closing some underperforming stores will lower third-quarter
earnings by about 20 cents a share. BJ's now expects to earn 16 to 18
cents a share for the third quarter, down from its previous estimate of
42 cents to 44 cents. ''The changes in earnings guidance do not signal
a dramatic change in BJ's business,'' said a company spokeswoman. ''The
revision for the third quarter includes a number of unusual expenses.''
BJ's
expects to earn 80 to 82 cents a share for the fourth quarter, down from
its previous estimate of 88 to 90 cents. BJ's also revised its same-store
sales outlook from a 3 percent increase to a flat to 1 percent increase
for the rest of the year.
Talbots
said same-store sales for September fell 6.1 percent, below its expectations,
and reduced its earnings forecast for the second half of the year. Third-quarter
profit is now expected to be 59 to 61 cents a share, above last year's
58 cents but below Thomson First Call's estimate of 70 cents. Talbots
estimated that fourth-quarter profits will be 48 cents to 53 cents a share,
vs. 53 cents for the year-ago period.
Talbots
chairman and chief executive Arnold B. Zetcher said: ''Our sales trends
were tracking very close to plan as we entered the month; however, they
declined significantly following Labor Day. ... We believe the second
half of the year will remain considerably uncertain.'' On the New York
Stock Exchange, shares fell $5.95 to $22.90.
TJX
Cos., operator of such chains as T.J. Maxx and Marshalls, said September
same-store sales fell 1 percent in part because warm weather slowed apparel
sales in many parts of the country.
''Due
to the sales shortfall in September, we are lowering our earnings per
share estimate for the third quarter to a range of 28 cents to 30 cents
vs. the 27 cents per share earned from continuing operations last year,''
said chief executive Edmond J. English.
As
for the 10-day shutdown of West Coast ports, Toy Wishes magazine co-publisher
Jim Silver does not expect the strike to have a big impact on the toy
industry. Most retailers already have most of their holiday toys in their
stores or in their warehouses, he said.
For
the last four years, Toy Wishes has predicted the holiday's ''hot dozen''
toys. This year's picks include a Barbie dressed as Rapunzel, a Harry
Potter-themed Lego set, the Quantum Pad Learning System, a Tony Hawk Pro
Skater video game, and a Yu-Gi-Oh! trading card game meant for kids who
have graduated from Pokemon.
Those
who fear glum holiday sales may take some hope from last year. A last-minute
surge lifted the 2001 holidays a bit above not-very-optimistic expectations.
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